Petroleum fossils: Algae are also responsible for petroleum.Algae convert atmospheric carbon dioxide into food for the marine ecosystem. Food producers: Single-celled marine species are key to all the life forms on Earth. Andaman & Nicobar Islands are home to some of the last remaining healthy coral reefs in the world and in addition to that, algal diversity is one of the highest in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.They play a vital role in the environment. They turn carbon dioxide into biomass and release oxygen. Oxygen Producer: Algae are the source of more than half of the world’s oxygen through photosynthesis.Another feature of Acetabularia is their regenerative potential. This allows the algae to attach to the rocks underneath the shallow tropical ocean, where it grows.
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